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- Network Working Group G. Malkin
- Request for Comments: 1391 Xylogics, Inc.
- FYI: 17 January 1993
-
-
- The Tao of IETF
- A Guide for New Attendees of the Internet Engineering Task Force
-
-
- Status of this Memo
-
- This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does
- not specify an Internet standard. Distribution of this memo is
- unlimited.
-
-
- Abstract
-
- Over the last two years, the attendance at Internet Engineering Task
- Force (IETF) Plenary meetings has grown phenomenally. Approximately
- 38% of the attendees are new to the IETF at each meeting. About 33%
- of those go on to become regular attendees. When the meetings were
- smaller, it wasn't very difficult for a newcomer to get to know
- people and get into the swing of things. Today, however, a newcomer
- meets many more new people, some previously known only as the authors
- of Request For Comments (RFC) documents or thought provoking email
- messages.
-
- The purpose of this For Your Information (FYI) RFC is to explain to
- the newcomers how the IETF works. This will give them a warm, fuzzy
- feeling and enable them to make the meeting more productive for
- everyone. This FYI will also provide the mundane bits of information
- which everyone who attends an IETF meeting should know.
-
-
- Acknowledgments
-
- The IETF Secretariat is made up of the following people: Steve Coya
- (Executive Director of the IETF), Cynthia Clark, Megan Davies, Debra
- Legare, and Greg Vaudreuil. These are the people behind the
- Registration Table, and the success, of the IETF meetings. I thank
- them for their hard work, and for their input and review of this
- document. Thanks also to Vinton Cerf, Phillip Gross, and Craig
- Partridge for their review and comments. And, as always, special
- thanks to April Marine and Skippy.
-
- I would also like to thank the management of Xylogics for their
- strong, continuing support of my IETF activities.
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 1]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- Table of Contents
-
- Section 1 - The "Fun" Stuff
- What is the IETF? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
- Humble Beginnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- The Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- IETF Mailing Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
- Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- Dress Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
- Seeing Spots Before Your Eyes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
- Terminal Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- Social Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- Agenda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- Other General Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
-
- Section 2 - The "You've got to know it" Stuff
- Registration Bullets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
- Mailing Lists and Archives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
- Important Email Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
- IETF Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
- Be Prepared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
- RFCs and Internet-Drafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
- Frequently Asked Questions (and Their Answers) . . . . . . . 13
- Pointers to Useful Documents and Files . . . . . . . . . . . 14
-
- Section 3 - The "Reference" Stuff
- Tao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- IETF Area Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
- Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
- Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
-
-
- What is the IETF?
-
- The IETF is the protocol engineering, development, and
- standardization arm of the Internet Architecture Board (IAB). Its
- mission includes:
-
- o Identifying, and proposing solutions to, pressing operational and
- technical problems in the Internet;
-
- o Specifying the development or usage of protocols and the near-term
- architecture to solve such technical problems for the Internet;
-
- o Making recommendations to the IAB regarding standardization of
- protocols and protocol usage in the Internet;
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 2]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- o Facilitating technology transfer from the Internet Research Task
- Force (IRTF) to the wider Internet community; and
-
- o Providing a forum for the exchange of information within the
- Internet community between vendors, users, researchers, agency
- contractors, and network managers.
-
- The IETF Plenary meeting is not a conference, although there are
- technical presentations. The IETF is not a traditional standards
- organization, although many standards are produced. The IETF is the
- volunteers who meet three times a year to fulfill the IETF mission.
-
- There is no membership in the IETF. Anyone may register for and
- attend any meeting. The closest thing there is to being an IETF
- member is being on the IETF mailing lists (see the IETF Mailing Lists
- section). This is where the best information about current IETF
- activities and focus can be found.
-
-
- Humble Beginnings
-
- The first IETF meeting was held in January, 1986 at Linkabit in San
- Diego with 15 attendees. The 4th IETF, held at SRI in Menlo Park in
- October, 1986, was the first at which non-government vendors
- attended. The concept of Working Groups (WG) was introduced at the
- 5th IETF meeting at the NASA Ames Research Center in California in
- February, 1987. The 7th IETF, held at MITRE in McLean, Virginia in
- July, 1987, was the first meeting with over 100 attendees.
-
- The 14th IETF meeting was held at Stanford University in July, 1989.
- It marked a major change in the structure of the IETF universe. The
- IAB (then, Internet Activities Board), which until that time oversaw
- many Task Forces, changed its structure to leave only two: the IETF
- and the IRTF. The IRTF is tasked to consider the long-term research
- problems in the Internet. The IETF also changed. Those changes are
- visible in today's hierarchy.
-
-
- The Hierarchy
-
- To completely understand the structure of the IETF, it is useful to
- understand the overall structure in which the IETF resides. The
- Internet Society (ISOC), formed in January 1992, provides the
- official parent organization for the IETF. The ISOC Board of
- Trustees appoints the members of the IAB. The IETF and IRTF Chairs
- are also IAB members. The IAB provides the final technical review of
- Internet standards. They also provide leadership in the IETF, by
- virtue of their skills and years of experience.
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 3]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- The IETF is divided into nine functional Areas. They are:
- Applications, Internet Services, Network Management, Operational
- Requirements, OSI Integration, Routing, Security, Transport and
- Services, and User Services. Each Area has at least one Area
- Director. There is also an Area Director who oversees Standards
- Management. The Area Directors, along with the IETF Chair, form the
- Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Phillip Gross has been
- the IETF Chair since the IETF's 7th meeting. He founded the IESG and
- serves as its Chair as well. The IESG provides the first technical
- review of Internet standards. They are also responsible for the
- day-to-day "management" of the IETF.
-
- Each Area has several Working Groups. A Working Group is a group of
- people who work under a charter to achieve a certain goal. That goal
- may be the creation of an informational document, the creation of a
- protocol standard, or the resolution of problems in the Internet.
- Most Working Groups have a finite lifetime. That is, once a Working
- Group has achieved its goal, it disbands. As in the IETF, there is
- no official membership for a Working Group. Unofficially, a Working
- Group member is somebody who's on that Working Group's mailing list.
- Anyone may attend a Working Group meeting (see the Be Prepared
- section below).
-
- Areas may also have Birds of a Feather (BOF) groups. They generally
- have the same goals as Working Groups, except that they have no
- charter and usually only meet once or twice. BOFs are often held to
- determine if there is enough interest to form a Working Group.
-
-
- IETF Mailing Lists
-
- Anyone who plans to attend an IETF meeting should join the IETF
- announcements mailing list. This is where all of the meeting
- information, new and revised Internet-Draft and RFC announcements,
- IESG Recommendations, and Last Calls are posted. People who'd like
- to "get technical" may also join the IETF discussion list,
- "ietf@cnri.reston.va.us". This was the only list before the
- announcement list was created and is where discussions of cosmic
- significance are held (most Working Groups have their own mailing
- lists for discussions relating to their work). To join the IETF
- announcement list, send a request to:
-
- ietf-announce-request@cnri.reston.va.us
-
- To join the IETF discussion list, send a request to:
-
- ietf-request@cnri.reston.va.us
-
-
-
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- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 4]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
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-
- To join both of the lists, simply send a single message, to either
- "-request" address, and indicate that you'd like to join both mailing
- lists.
-
- Do not, ever, under any circumstances, for any reason, send a request
- to join a list to the list itself! The thousands of people on the
- list don't need, or want, to know when a new person joins.
- Similarly, when changing email addresses or leaving a list, send your
- request only to the "-request" address, not to the main list. This
- means you!!
-
- The IETF discussion list is unmoderated. This means that anyone can
- express their opinions about issues affecting the Internet. However,
- it is not a place for companies or individuals to solicit or
- advertise. Only the Secretariat can send a message to the
- announcement list.
-
- Even though the IETF mailing lists "represent" the IETF membership at
- large, it is important to note that attending an IETF meeting does
- not automatically include addition to either mailing list.
-
-
- Registration
-
- As previously mentioned, all meeting announcements are sent to the
- IETF announcement list. Within the IETF meeting announcement is a
- Registration Form and complete instructions for registering,
- including, of course, the cost. The Secretariat highly recommends
- that attendees preregister. Early registration, which ends about one
- month before the meeting, carries a lower registration fee. As the
- size of the meetings has grown, so has the length of the lines at the
- registration desk. Fortunately, there are three lines: the
- "preregistered and prepaid" line (which moves very quickly); the
- "preregistered and on-site payment" line (which moves a little more
- slowly); and the "registration and on-site payment" line (take a
- guess).
-
- Registration is open all week. However, the Secretariat highly
- recommends that attendees arrive for early registration, beginning at
- 6:00 P.M. (meeting local time), on the Sunday before the opening
- plenary. Not only will there be fewer people, but there will also be
- a reception at which people can get a byte to eat. If the
- registration lines are long, one can eat first and try again when the
- lines are shorter. Newcomers are encouraged to attend the IETF
- Orientation on Sunday at 4:30 P.M.
-
- Registered attendees (and there isn't any other kind) receive a
- Registration Packet. It contains a general orientation sheet, the
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 5]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- At-A-Glance sheet, a list of Working Group acronyms, the most recent
- Agenda, and a name tag. The At-A-Glance is a very important
- reference and is used throughout the week. It contains Working
- Group/BOF room assignments and a map of room locations. Attendees
- who prepaid will also find their receipt in their packet.
-
-
- Dress Code
-
- Since attendees must wear their name tags, they must also wear shirts
- or blouses. Pants or skirts are also highly recommended. Seriously
- though, many newcomers are often embarrassed when they show up Monday
- morning in suits, to discover that everybody else is wearing T-
- shirts, jeans (shorts, if weather permits) and sandals. There are
- those in the IETF who refuse to wear anything other than suits.
- Fortunately, they are well known (for other reasons) so they are
- forgiven this particular idiosyncrasy.
-
- The general rule is: "dress for the weather."
-
-
- Seeing Spots Before Your Eyes
-
- Some of the people at the IETF will have a little colored dot on
- their name tags. A few people have more than one. These dots
- identify people who are silly enough to volunteer to do a lot of
- extra work. The colors have the following meanings:
-
- red - IAB member
- yellow - IESG member
- blue - Working Group/BOF chair
- green - Local host
-
- Local hosts are the people who can answer questions about the
- terminal room, and restaurants and points of interest in the area.
-
- It is important that newcomers to the IETF not be afraid to strike up
- conversations with people who wear these dots. If the IAB and IESG
- members, and Working Group and BOF chairs, didn't want to talk to
- anybody, they wouldn't be wearing the dots in the first place.
-
- To make life simpler for the Secretariat, Registration Packets are
- also coded with little colored dots. These are only for Secretariat
- use, so the nobody else needs to worry about them.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 6]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- Terminal Room
-
- One of the most important (depending on your point of view) things
- the local host does is provide Internet access to the meeting
- attendees. In general, the connectivity is excellent. This is
- entirely due to the Olympian efforts of the local hosts, and their
- ability to beg, borrow and steal. The people and companies who
- donate their equipment, services, and time are to be heartily
- congratulated and thanked.
-
- While preparation far in advance of the meeting is encouraged, there
- may be some unavoidable "last minute" things which can be
- accomplished in the terminal room. It may also be useful to people
- who need to make trip reports or status reports while things are
- still fresh in their minds.
-
-
- Social Event
-
- Another of the most important things organized and managed by the
- local hosts is the IETF social event. The social event has become
- something of a tradition at the IETF meetings. It has been
- immortalized by Marshal Rose with his reference to "many fine lunches
- and dinners" [ROSE], and by Claudio and Julia Topolcic with their
- rendition of "Nerds in Paradise" on a pink T-shirt.
-
- Newcomers to the IETF are encouraged to attend the social event.
- Everyone is encouraged to wear their name tags. The social event is
- designed to give people a chance to meet on a social, rather than
- technical, level.
-
- Sometimes, the social event is a computer or high-tech related event.
- At the Boston IETF, for example, the social was dinner at the
- Computer Museum. Other times, the social might be a dinner cruise or
- a trip to an art gallery.
-
-
- Agenda
-
- The Agenda for the IETF meetings is a very fluid thing. It is sent,
- in various forms, to the IETF announcement list three times prior to
- the meeting. The final Agenda is included in the Registration
- Packets. Of course, "final" in the IETF doesn't mean the same thing
- as it does elsewhere in the world. The final Agenda is simply the
- version that went to the printers.
-
- The Secretariat will announce Agenda changes during the morning
- plenary sessions. Changes will also be posted on the bulletin board
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 7]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- near the IETF Registration Table (not the hotel registration desk).
-
- Assignments for breakout rooms (that's where the Working Groups and
- BOFs meet) and a map showing the room locations make up the At-A-
- Glance sheet (included in the Registration Packets). Room
- assignments are as flexible as the Agenda. Some Working Groups meet
- multiple times during a meeting and every attempt is made to have a
- Working Group meet in the same room each session. Room assignment
- changes are not necessarily permanent for the week. Always check the
- At-A-Glance first, then the bulletin board. When in doubt, check
- with a member of the Secretariat at the Registration Table.
-
-
- Other General Things
-
- The opening Plenary on Monday morning is the most heavily attended
- session. It is where important introductory remarks are made, so
- people are encouraged to attend.
-
- The guy wearing the suit is probably Vint Cerf, the President of the
- Internet Society and an IAB member. If you see a guy doing a strip
- tease out of a suit, it's definitely Vint (but don't come just to see
- him do it again; he's only done it once in the Internet's 20 year
- history).
-
- The IETF Secretariat, and IETFers in general, are very approachable.
- Never be afraid to approach someone and introduce yourself. Also,
- don't be afraid to ask questions, especially when it comes to jargon
- and acronyms!
-
- Hallway conversations are very important. A lot of very good work
- gets done by people who talk together between meetings and over
- lunches and dinners. Every minute of the IETF can be considered work
- time (much to some people's dismay).
-
- "Bar BOFs" are unofficial get-togethers, usually in the late evening,
- during which a lot of work gets done over drinks.
-
- It's unwise to get between a hungry IETFer (and there isn't any other
- kind) and coffee break brownies and cookies, no matter how
- interesting a hallway conversation is.
-
- IETFers are fiercely independent. It's always safe to question an
- opinion and offer alternatives, but don't expect an IETFer to follow
- an order.
-
- The IETF, and the plenary sessions in particular, are not places for
- vendors to try to sell their wares. People can certainly answer
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 8]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
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-
- questions about their company and its products, but bear in mind that
- the IETF is not a trade show. This does not preclude people from
- recouping costs for IETF related T-shirts, buttons and pocket
- protectors.
-
-
- Registration Bullets
-
- Registration is such an important topic, that it's in this RFC twice!
- This is the "very important registration bullets" section.
-
- o To attend an IETF meeting: you have to register and you have to
- pay the registration fee.
-
- o All you need to do to be registered is to send in a completed
- Registration Form.
-
- o You may register by mail, email or fax. Email and fax
- registration forms will be accepted until 1:00 P.M. ET on the
- Friday before the meeting.
-
- o You may preregister and pay, preregister and pay later,
- preregister and pay on-site, or register and pay on-site.
-
- o To get the lower registration fee, you must register by the early
- registration deadline (about one month before the meeting). You
- can still pay later or on-site.
-
- o If you don't register by the early registration deadline, a late
- fee is added.
-
- o Everyone pays the same fees. There are no education or group
- discounts. There are no discounts for attending only part of the
- week.
-
- o Register only ONE person per registration form. Substitutions are
- NOT allowed.
-
- o You may register then pay later, but you may not pay then register
- later. Payment MUST be accompanied by a completed registration
- form.
-
- o Purchase orders are NOT accepted. DD Form 1556 IS accepted.
-
- o Refunds are subject to a $20 service charge. Late fees will not
- be refunded.
-
- o The registration fee covers a copy of the meeting's Proceedings,
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 9]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- Sunday evening reception (cash bar), a daily continental
- breakfast, and two daily coffee breaks.
-
-
- Mailing Lists and Archives
-
- As previously mentioned, the IETF announcement and discussion mailing
- lists are the central mailing lists for IETF activities. However,
- there are many other mailing lists related to IETF work. For
- example, every Working Group has its own discussion list. In
- addition, there are some long-term technical debates which have been
- moved off of the IETF list onto lists created specifically for those
- topics. It is highly recommended that everybody follow the
- discussions on the mailing lists of the Working Groups which they
- wish to attend. The more work that is done on the mailing lists, the
- less work that will need to be done at the meeting, leaving time for
- cross pollination (i.e., attending Working Groups outside one's
- primary area of interest in order to broaden one's perspective).
-
- The mailing lists also provide a forum for those who wish to follow,
- or contribute to, the Working Groups' efforts, but cannot attend the
- IETF meetings.
-
- All IETF discussion lists have a "-request" address which handles the
- administrative details of joining and leaving the list. It is
- generally frowned upon when such administrivia appears on the
- discussion mailing list.
-
- Most IETF discussion lists are archived. That is, all of the
- messages sent to the list are automatically stored on a host for
- anonymous FTP access. To find out where a particular list is
- archived, send a message to the list's "-request" address, NOT to the
- list itself.
-
-
- Important Email Addresses
-
- There are some important IETF email addresses with which everyone
- should be familiar. They are all located at "cnri.reston.va.us"
- (e.g., "ietf-info@cnri.reston.va.us"). To personalize things, the
- names of the Secretariat staff who handle the lists are given.
-
- o ietf-info general queries about the IETF-
- Greg Vaudreuil, Megan Davies and Cynthia Clark
-
- o ietf-rsvp queries about meeting locations and fees,
- emailed Registration Forms-
- Debra Legare
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 10]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- o proceedings queries about previous Proceedings availability,
- orders for copies of the Proceedings-
- Debra Legare
-
- o ietf-announce-request
- requests to join/leave IETF announcement list-
- Cynthia Clark
-
- o ietf-request requests to join/leave IETF discussion list-
- Cynthia Clark
-
- o internet-drafts Internet-Draft submissions-
- Cynthia Clark
-
- o iesg-secretary Greg Vaudreuil
-
-
- IETF Proceedings
-
- The IETF Proceedings are compiled in the two months following each
- IETF meeting. The Proceedings usually start with a message from
- Phill Gross, the Chair of the IETF. Each contains the final
- (hindsight) Agenda, an IETF overview, a report from the IESG, Area
- and Working Group reports, network status briefings, slides from the
- protocol and technical presentations, and the attendees list. The
- attendees list includes an attendee's name, affiliation, work phone
- number, work fax number, and email address, as provided on the
- Registration Form.
-
- A copy of the Proceedings will be sent to everyone who registered for
- the IETF. The cost is included in the registration fee. The
- Proceedings are sent to the mailing addresses provided on the
- Registration Forms.
-
- For those who could not attend a meeting but would like a copy of the
- Proceedings send a check for $35 (made payable to CNRI) to:
-
- Corporation for National Research Initiatives
- Attn: Accounting Department - IETF Proceedings
- 1895 Preston White Drive, Suite 100
- Reston, VA 22091
-
- Please indicate which meeting Proceedings you would like to receive
- by specifying the meeting date (e.g., July 1992) or meeting number
- and location (e.g., 24th meeting in Boston). Availability of
- previous meeting Proceedings is limited, so check BEFORE sending
- payment.
-
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 11]
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- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
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-
- Be Prepared
-
- This topic cannot be stressed enough. As the IETF grows, it becomes
- more and more important for attendees to arrive prepared for the
- Working Groups meetings they plan to attend. This doesn't apply only
- to newcomers; everybody should come prepared.
-
- Being prepared means having read the documents which the Working
- Group or BOF Chair has distributed. It means having followed the
- discussions on the Working Group's mailing list or having reviewed
- the archives. For the Working Group/BOF Chairs, it means getting all
- of the documents out early enough (i.e., several weeks) to give
- everybody time to read them. It also means announcing an agenda and
- sticking with it.
-
- At the Chair's discretion, some time may be devoted to bringing new
- Working Group attendees up to speed. In fact, long lived Working
- Groups have occasionally held entire sessions which were introductory
- in nature. As a rule, however, a Working Group is not the place to
- go for training. Observers are always welcome, but they must realize
- that the work effort cannot be delayed for education. Anyone wishing
- to attend a Working Group for the first time might seek out the Chair
- prior to the meeting and ask for some introduction.
-
- Another thing, for everybody, to consider is that Working Groups go
- through phases. In the initial phase (say, the first two meetings),
- all ideas are welcome. The idea is to gather all the possible
- solutions together for consideration. In the development phase, a
- solution is chosen and developed. Trying to reopen issues which were
- decided more than a couple of meetings back is considered bad form.
- The final phase (the last two meetings) is where the "spit and
- polish" are applied to the architected solution. This is not the
- time to suggest architectural changes or open design issues already
- resolved. It's a bad idea to wait until the last minute to speak out
- if a problem is discovered. This is especially true for people whose
- excuse is that they hadn't read the documents until the day before a
- comments period ended.
-
- Time at the IETF meetings is a precious thing. Working Groups are
- encouraged to meet between IETF meetings, either in person or by
- video or telephone conference. Doing as much work as possible over
- the mailing lists would also reduce the amount of work which must be
- done at the meeting.
-
- RFCs and Internet-Drafts
-
- Originally, RFCs were just what the name implies; they were requests
- for comments. The early RFCs were messages between the ARPANET
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 12]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- architects about how to resolve certain problems. Over the years,
- RFCs became more formal. It reached the point that they were being
- cited as standards, even when they weren't.
-
- Internet Experiment Notes (IEN) were created to become a new informal
- document series about the early experimental work on TCP and IP. It
- was thought that having "Notes" as part of the name would prevent
- them from being cited as standards. As the work matured, the
- documentation was done as RFCs.
-
- RFCs continue to be the important documents about the Internet; there
- are now two special sub-series within the RFCs: FYIs and STDs. The
- For Your Information RFC sub-series was created to document overviews
- and things which are introductory. Frequently, FYIs are created by
- the IETF User Services Area. The STD RFC sub-series is new. It was
- created to identify those RFCs which do specify full Internet
- Standards. RFCs of every type have an RFC number by which they are
- indexed and by which they can be retrieved. FYIs and STDs have FYI
- numbers and STD numbers, respectively, in addition to RFC numbers.
- This makes it easier for a new Internet user, for example, to find
- all of the helpful, informational documents, by looking in the FYI
- index. In addition, FYI and STD numbers never change across a
- document revision, while the RFC number does.
-
- Internet-Drafts (I-D) are working documents of the IETF. Any group
- (e.g., Working Group, BOF) or individual may submit a document for
- distribution as an I-D. An I-D is valid for six months. Recent
- guidelines require that an expiration date appear on every page of an
- I-D. An I-D may be updated, replaced or obsoleted at any time. It
- is not appropriate to use I-Ds as reference material or to cite them,
- other than as a "working draft" or "work in progress".
-
- For additional information, read the following documents:
-
- o Request for Comments on Request for Comments [RFC1111]
- o F.Y.I. on F.Y.I: Introduction to the F.Y.I notes [RFC1150]
- o Introduction to the STD Notes [RFC1311]
- o Guidelines to Authors of Internet Drafts [GAID]
- o The Internet Activities Board [RFC1160]
- o The Internet Standards Process [RFC1310]
- o IAB Official Protocol Standards [STD1]
-
-
- Frequently Asked Questions (and Their Answers)
-
- Q: My Working Group moved this morning. Where is it now?
- A: Not all room assignment changes are permanent. Check the At-A-
- Glance sheet and the message board for announcements.
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 13]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- Q: Where is Room A?
- A: Check the map on the At-A-Glance sheet. An enlarged version is on
- the bulletin board.
-
- Q: Where can I get a copy of the Proceedings?
- A: The Proceedings are automatically sent to each attendee about two
- months after the meeting.
-
- Q: When is on-site registration?
- A: The IETF registration table is set up Sunday night from 6:00 p.m.
- - 8:00 p.m. and Monday - Thursday from about 8:30 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
- Starting time in the mornings and Friday's hours may vary
- depending on the meeting schedule.
-
- Q: Where is lunch served?
- A: The meeting does not include lunch or dinner. Ask a local host
- (somebody with a green dotted badge) for a recommendation.
-
- Q: Where are the receipts for the social event?
- A: The social is not managed by the IETF Secretariat. Ask a local
- host.
-
-
- Pointers to Useful Documents and Files
-
- This is a list of documents and files that provide useful information
- about the IETF meetings, Working Groups, and documentation. These
- files reside in the "ietf" directory on the Anonymous FTP sites
- listed below. Files with names beginning with "0" (zero) pertain to
- IETF meetings. These may refer to a recently held meeting if the
- first announcement of the next meeting has not yet been sent to the
- IETF mailing list. Files with names beginning with "1" (one) contain
- general IETF information. This is only a partial list of the
- available files.
-
- o 0mtg-agenda.txt Agenda for the meeting
- o 0mtg-at-a-glance.txt Logistics information for the meeting
- o 0mtg-rsvp.txt Meeting registration form
- o 0mtg-sites.txt Future meeting sites and dates
- o 0mtg-traveldirections.txt Directions to the meeting site
-
- o 1directories.txt The IETF Shadow directory locations and
- contents.
- o 1id-guidelines.txt Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts
- Contains information on writing and
- submitting I-Ds.
- o 1ietf-description.txt Short description of the IETF and IESG,
- including a list of Area Directors.
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 14]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- o 1nonwg-discuss.txt A list of mailing lists created to
- discuss specific IETF issues.
- o 1proceedings-request.txt A Proceedings order form for the
- current and previous meetings
- o 1wg-summary.txt List of all Working Groups, by Area,
- including the name and address of the
- chairperson, and the mailing list
- address.
-
- Additionally, the charters and minutes of the Working Groups and BOFs
- are archived in the "ietf" directory.
-
- All of these documents are available by anonymous FTP from the
- following sites:
-
- o DDN NIC Address: nic.ddn.mil (192.112.36.5)
- o East Coast (US) Address: nnsc.nsf.net (128.89.1.178)
- o West Coast (US) Address: ftp.nisc.sri.com (192.33.33.22)
- o Pacific Rim Address: munnari.oz.au (128.250.1.21)
- o Europe Address: nic.nordu.net (192.36.148.17)
-
- The files are also available via email from various mail servers. To
- to get the agenda and meeting summary from the mail server at SRI
- International, for example, you would send the following message:
-
- To: mail-server@nisc.sri.com Message header
- Subject: anything you want
-
- send 0mtg-agenda.txt Body of the message
- send 0mtg-at-a-glance.txt
-
- Residing on the same archive sites are the RFCs and Internet-Drafts.
- They are in the "rfc" and "internet-drafts" directories,
- respectively. The file "rfc-index.txt" contains the latest
- information about the RFCs (e.g., which have been obsoleted by
- which). In general, only the newest version of an Internet-Draft is
- available.
-
- Mail servers can also be used to retrieve RFCs and I-Ds. To use
- SRI's mail server to get an RFC, simply include a "send command" in
- the body of the message for the desired RFC. For example:
-
- send rfc1150
-
- or use a special RFC shorthand:
-
- rfc 1150
-
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 15]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- For Internet-Drafts, include the name (yes, they are very long) in a
- "send" command line. For example:
-
- send draft-ietf-ripv2-mibext-03.txt
-
- RFCs may also be retrieved, using email, from ISI's RFC-Info server
- at "rfc-info@isi.edu". To get a specific RFC, include the following
- in the body of the message:
-
- Retrieve: RFC
- Doc-ID: RFC0951
-
- This example would cause a copy of RFC 951 (the leading zero in the
- Doc-ID is required) to be emailed to the requestor.
-
- To get a list of available RFCs which match certain criteria, include
- the following in the body of the message:
-
- LIST: RFC
- Keywords: Gateway
-
- This example would email a list of all RFCs with "Gateway" in the
- title, or as an assigned keyword, to the requestor.
-
- To get a copy of the RFC-Info manual:
-
- HELP: Manual
-
- To get information on other ways to get RFCs:
-
- HELP: ways_to_get_rfcs
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 16]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- Tao
-
- Pronounced "Dow", Tao means "the Way." It is the basic principle
- behind the teachings of Lao-tse, a Chinese master. Its familiar
- symbol is the black and white Yin-Yang circle.
-
- IETF Area Abbreviations
-
- APP Applications
- INT Internet Services
- MGT Network Management
- OPS Operational Requirements
- OSI OSI Integration
- RTG Routing
- SEC Security
- TSV Transport and Services
- USV User Services
-
-
- Acronyms
-
- :-) Smiley face
- ANSI American National Standards Institute
- ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
- AS Autonomous System
- ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
- BGP Border Gateway Protocol
- BOF Birds Of a Feather
- BSD Berkeley Software Distribution
- BTW By The Way
- CCIRN Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networks
- CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Comittee
- CNI Coalition for Networked Information
- CREN The Corporation for Research and Educational Networking
- DARPA U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
- DDN U.S. Defense Data Network
- DISA U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency
- EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol
- FAQ Frequently Asked Question
- FARNET Federation of American Research NETworks
- FIX U.S. Federal Information Exchange
- FNC U.S. Federal Networking Council
- FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name
- FYI For Your Information (RFC)
- GOSIP U.S. Government OSI Profile
- IAB Internet Architecture Board
- IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
- I-D Internet-Draft
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 17]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- IEN Internet Experiment Note
- IESG Internet Engineering Steering Group
- IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
- IGP Interior Gateway Protocol
- IMHO In My Humble Opinion
- IMR Internet Monthly Report
- IR Internet Registry
- IRSG Internet Research Steering Group
- IRTF Internet Research Task Force
- ISO International Organization for Standardization
- ISOC Internet Society
- ISODE ISO Development Environment
- ITU International Telecommunication Union
- MIB Management Information Base
- MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
- NIC Network Information Center
- NIS Network Information Services
- NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
- NOC Network Operations Center
- NREN National Research and Education Network
- NSF National Science Foundation
- OSI Open Systems Interconnection
- PEM Privacy Enhanced Mail
- PTT Postal, Telegraph and Telephone
- RARE Reseaux Associes pour la Recherche Europeenne
- RFC Request For Comments
- RIPE Reseaux IP Europeenne
- SIG Special Interest Group
- STD Standard (RFC)
- TLA Three Letter Acronym
- TTFN Ta-Ta For Now
- UTC Universal Time Coordinated
- WG Working Group
- WRT With Respect To
- WYSIWYG What You See is What You Get
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 18]
-
- RFC 1391 The Tao of IETF January 1993
-
-
- References
-
- GAID "Guidelines to Authors of Internet Drafts",
- 1id-guidelines.txt.
-
- ROSE Rose, M., "The Open Book: A Practical Perspective on OSI",
- Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989.
-
- RFC1111 Postel, J., "Request for Comments on Request for Comments",
- RFC 1111, USC/Information Sciences Institute, August 1989.
-
- RFC1150 Malkin, G., and J. Reynolds, "F.Y.I. on F.Y.I.", FYI 1, RFC
- 1150, Proteon, USC/Information Sciences Institute, March
- 1990.
-
- RFC1160 Cerf, V., "The Internet Activities Board", RFC 1160, NRI, May
- 1990.
-
- RFC1310 Chapin, L., Chair, "The Internet Standards Process", RFC
- 1310, Internet Activities Board, March 1992.
-
- RFC1311 Postel, J., Editor, "Introduction to the STD Notes", RFC
- 1311, USC/Information Sciences Institute, March 1992.
-
- STD1 Postel, J., Editor, "IAB Official Protocol Standards", STD 1,
- RFC1360, Internet Architecture Board, September 1992.
-
-
- Security Considerations
-
- Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
-
-
- Author's Address
-
- Gary Scott Malkin
- Xylogics, Inc.
- 53 Third Avenue
- Burlington, MA 01803
-
- Phone: (617) 272-8140
- EMail: gmalkin@Xylogics.COM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Internet Engineering Task Force [Page 19]
-
-